翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Joint Ground-Based Air Defence Command ・ Joint Helicopter Command ・ Joint Helicopter Command Flying Station Aldergrove ・ Joint Helicopter Support Unit ・ Joint Himalayan Committee ・ Joint honours degree ・ Joint hypothesis problem ・ Joint Implementation ・ Joint Approximation Diagonalization of Eigen-matrices ・ Joint Arab Economic Action Charter ・ Joint Army/Navy Phonetic Alphabet ・ Joint Army–Navy Assessment Committee ・ Joint Association of Boxers ・ Joint Association of Classical Teachers ・ Joint Astronomy Centre ・ Joint attention ・ Joint audit ・ Joint Aviation Authorities ・ Joint Aviation Requirements ・ Joint Baltic American National Committee ・ Joint base ・ Joint Base Anacostia–Bolling ・ Joint Base Andrews ・ Joint Base Cape Cod ・ Joint Base Charleston ・ Joint Base Elmendorf–Richardson ・ Joint Base Langley–Eustis ・ Joint Base Lewis–McChord ・ Joint Base McGuire–Dix–Lakehurst ・ Joint Base Myer–Henderson Hall Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Joint attention ： ウィキペディア英語版 Joint attention Joint attention (also: ''shared attention'') is the shared focus of two individuals on an object. It is achieved when one individual alerts another to an object by means of eye-gazing, pointing or other verbal or non-verbal indications. An individual gazes at another individual, points to an object and then returns their gaze to the individual. Scaife and Bruner were the first researchers to present a cross-sectional description of children's ability to follow eye gaze in 1975. They found that most eight- to ten-month-old children followed a line of regard, and that all 11- to 14-month-old children did so. This early research showed it was possible for an adult to bring certain objects in the environment to an infant's attention using eye gaze. Subsequent research demonstrates that two important skills in joint attention are following eye gaze and identifying intention. The ability to share gaze with another individual is an important skill in establishing reference. The ability to identify intention is important in a child's ability to learn language and direct the attention of others. Joint attention is important for many aspects of language development including comprehension, production and word learning. Episodes of joint attention provide children with information about their environment, allowing individuals to establish reference from spoken language and learn words. Socio-emotional development and the ability to take part in normal relationships are also influenced by joint attention abilities. The ability to establish joint attention may be negatively affected by deafness, blindness, and developmental disorders such as autism. Other animals such as great apes, orangutans, chimpanzees, dogs, and horses also show some elements of joint attention. == Humans == 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Joint attention」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.